Last frost dates in Illinois

170 NOAA weather stations in Illinois have thirty years of frost records. The median station sees its last 32 °F night around Apr 18; across the state that ranges from Apr 2 to May 2, so pick the station nearest you rather than a state-wide figure.

CAIRO 3N Apr 2 Apr 17 Mar 19 Oct 31 211
MT CARMEL Apr 2 Apr 17 Mar 19 Oct 31 209
BROWNSTOWN 4 SW Apr 3 Apr 25 Mar 19 Oct 24 202
GRAND CHAIN DAM 53 Apr 3 Apr 21 Mar 17 Nov 5 216
SMITHLAND L&D Apr 3 Apr 21 Mar 18 Oct 30 207
ALBION Apr 4 Apr 20 Mar 20 Oct 28 206
ALTON - MELVIN PRICE L&D Apr 4 Apr 19 Mar 18 Nov 5 214
BENTON 2 N Apr 4 Apr 21 Mar 19 Oct 28 206
REND LAKE DAM Apr 4 Apr 19 Mar 21 Oct 27 204
BROOKPORT DAM 52 Apr 6 Apr 23 Mar 21 Oct 27 203
CAHOKIA Apr 6 Apr 20 Mar 22 Oct 27 203
CARLYLE RSVR Apr 6 Apr 22 Mar 23 Oct 29 204
DU QUOIN 4 SE Apr 6 Apr 22 Mar 23 Oct 22 199
FAIRFIELD RADIO WFIW Apr 7 Apr 23 Mar 23 Oct 26 201
GRAYVILLE Apr 7 Apr 23 Mar 24 Oct 25 201
HARRISBURG Apr 7 Apr 25 Mar 21 Oct 26 202
NASHVILLE 1 E Apr 7 Apr 22 Mar 24 Oct 26 201
VIRDEN Apr 7 Apr 21 Mar 22 Oct 29 205
ANNA 2 NNE Apr 8 Apr 26 Mar 22 Oct 29 203
CAHOKIA ST LOUIS AP Apr 8 Apr 23 Mar 23 Oct 26 200
GLADSTONE DAM 18 Apr 8 Apr 23 Mar 26 Oct 29 202
KASKASKIA RVR NAVIGATION LOCK Apr 8 Apr 25 Mar 22 Oct 30 202
LAWRENCEVILLE INTL AP Apr 8 Apr 22 Mar 26 Oct 26 200
QUINCY DAM 21 Apr 8 Apr 23 Mar 24 Oct 30 204
CARBONDALE SEWAGE PLT Apr 9 Apr 25 Mar 25 Oct 22 195
CARBONDALE SOUTHERN IL AP Apr 9 Apr 25 Mar 24 Oct 22 195
FLORA Apr 9 Apr 23 Mar 29 Oct 24 198
IUKA 12 SW Apr 9 Apr 25 Mar 27 Oct 24 196
SALEM Apr 9 Apr 23 Mar 25 Oct 26 197
CHICAGO MIDWAY AP 3SW Apr 10 Apr 26 Mar 30 Nov 1 203
CHICAGO NORTHERLY IS Apr 10 Apr 25 Mar 29 Nov 5 208
FLORA 5 NW Apr 10 Apr 26 Mar 26 Oct 23 196
SHELBYVILLE DAM Apr 10 Apr 28 Mar 30 Oct 24 195
VANDALIA Apr 10 Apr 24 Mar 28 Oct 24 196
CHICAGO MIDWAY AP Apr 11 Apr 27 Mar 30 Oct 31 201
MATTOON Apr 11 Apr 28 Mar 31 Oct 29 199
MCLEANSBORO Apr 11 Apr 26 Mar 27 Oct 21 190
MT VERNON 3 NE Apr 11 Apr 26 Mar 30 Oct 22 193
BELLEVILLE SIU RSCH Apr 12 Apr 28 Mar 28 Oct 20 189
LAWRENCEVILLE 2WSW Apr 12 Apr 30 Mar 31 Oct 25 193
MORRISONVILLE Apr 12 Apr 27 Mar 29 Oct 20 190
PALESTINE Apr 12 Apr 26 Mar 30 Oct 22 193
SPARTA 1 W Apr 12 Apr 29 Mar 29 Oct 22 191
STREATOR 3 SE Apr 12 Apr 25 Mar 30 Oct 28 199
BENTLEY Apr 13 Apr 30 Mar 30 Oct 22 191
EFFINGHAM 3SW Apr 13 Apr 29 Apr 1 Oct 24 191
FULTON L&D #13 Apr 13 Apr 28 Apr 1 Oct 26 195
HILLSBORO Apr 13 Apr 28 Mar 30 Oct 24 192
NEWTON Apr 13 Apr 29 Apr 1 Oct 22 190
NEWTON 6 SSE Apr 13 Apr 27 Mar 31 Oct 22 191
PETERSBURG 1E Apr 13 Apr 28 Mar 31 Oct 21 189
ROBINSON Apr 13 Apr 28 Apr 2 Oct 22 190
WHITE HALL 1 E Apr 13 Apr 28 Mar 30 Oct 22 190
CARLINVILLE Apr 14 Apr 30 Mar 31 Oct 21 188
CASEY Apr 14 Apr 30 Apr 2 Oct 20 187
DECATUR WTP Apr 14 May 1 Apr 1 Oct 24 192
DIXON SPRINGS AGRIC CTR Apr 14 Apr 30 Mar 28 Oct 21 189
JERSEYVILLE 2 SW Apr 14 Apr 30 Mar 31 Oct 19 187
NEW BOSTON DAM 17 Apr 14 May 2 Apr 1 Oct 24 190
PITTSFIELD #2 Apr 14 Apr 30 Mar 31 Oct 21 189
QUINCY RGNL AP Apr 14 May 1 Mar 30 Oct 23 191
SPRINGFIELD CAPITAL AP Apr 14 Apr 29 Apr 1 Oct 20 187
CARMI 3 Apr 15 May 2 Apr 2 Oct 19 183
CHAMPAIGN 3S Apr 15 Apr 29 Apr 1 Oct 24 190
CHARLESTON Apr 15 May 3 Apr 1 Oct 23 187
MATTOON COLES CO AP Apr 15 Apr 30 Apr 2 Oct 24 189
OLNEY 2S Apr 15 May 3 Apr 1 Oct 23 189
RAMSEY Apr 15 May 1 Apr 3 Oct 19 185
SPRINGFIELD #2 Apr 15 Apr 30 Apr 3 Oct 22 188
SULLIVAN 3S Apr 15 Apr 30 Apr 2 Oct 22 187
TUSCOLA Apr 15 May 1 Apr 3 Oct 20 188
CHANNAHON DRESDEN ISL DAM Apr 16 May 3 Apr 3 Oct 26 191
CHICAGO OHARE INTL AP Apr 16 May 1 Apr 3 Oct 28 193
DECATUR AP Apr 16 Apr 30 Apr 3 Oct 22 187
NEOGA 4NW Apr 16 Apr 29 Apr 3 Oct 20 185
PEORIA GTR PEORIA AP Apr 16 May 4 Apr 2 Oct 23 189
PONTIAC Apr 16 May 2 Apr 3 Oct 24 191
RUSHVILLE Apr 16 May 3 Apr 2 Oct 23 189
WINDSOR Apr 16 Apr 30 Apr 3 Oct 22 187
HAVANA Apr 17 May 3 Apr 2 Oct 19 185
JACKSONVILLE 2 Apr 17 May 1 Apr 3 Oct 21 186
MASON CITY 4SE Apr 17 May 4 Apr 4 Oct 18 182
PANA Apr 17 May 3 Apr 4 Oct 23 188
PRAIRIE CITY 2S Apr 17 May 2 Apr 4 Oct 22 185
GOLDEN Apr 18 May 1 Apr 3 Oct 21 187
HENNEPIN Apr 18 May 3 Apr 3 Oct 22 188
ILLINOIS CITY DAM 16 Apr 18 May 2 Apr 5 Oct 24 188
PERRY 6 NW Apr 18 May 5 Apr 4 Oct 15 179
WINCHESTER Apr 18 May 5 Apr 3 Oct 20 183
ATHENS 4SW Apr 19 May 4 Apr 6 Oct 19 181
AURORA Apr 19 May 4 Apr 5 Oct 23 185
CHAMPAIGN WILLARD AP Apr 19 May 5 Apr 6 Oct 17 180
CHICAGO PALWAUKEE AP Apr 19 May 3 Apr 4 Oct 26 190
JACKSONVILLE 2E Apr 19 May 5 Apr 5 Oct 17 179
JOLIET BRANDON RD DAM Apr 19 May 7 Apr 3 Oct 25 188
KANKAKEE METRO WASTEWATER Apr 19 May 3 Apr 5 Oct 24 188
LITTLE RED SCHOOL HSE Apr 19 May 5 Apr 6 Oct 22 183
ROCK ISLAND L&D 15 Apr 19 May 4 Apr 6 Oct 22 184
ROSICLARE 5NW Apr 19 May 8 Apr 3 Oct 20 181
SIDELL 4N Apr 19 May 3 Apr 4 Oct 19 181
GALESBURG Apr 20 May 5 Apr 6 Oct 19 180
GENESEO Apr 20 May 6 Apr 6 Oct 20 180
LACON Apr 20 May 7 Apr 5 Oct 17 178
LINCOLN Apr 20 May 4 Apr 5 Oct 16 179
MORRIS 1 NW Apr 20 May 6 Apr 6 Oct 23 184
OGDEN Apr 20 May 7 Apr 7 Oct 21 182
OTTAWA 5SW Apr 20 May 5 Apr 6 Oct 22 183
ROMEOVILLE WFO Apr 20 May 6 Apr 7 Oct 22 184
BLOOMINGTON 5W Apr 21 May 5 Apr 7 Oct 20 181
CONGERVILLE 2NW Apr 21 May 7 Apr 7 Oct 17 178
DANVILLE Apr 21 May 7 Apr 6 Oct 20 181
DIXON 1W Apr 21 May 5 Apr 7 Oct 19 180
GIBSON CITY Apr 21 May 5 Apr 10 Oct 17 178
KNOXVILLE Apr 21 May 6 Apr 7 Oct 20 181
LA HARPE Apr 21 May 5 Apr 6 Oct 19 180
PARIS STP Apr 21 May 9 Apr 6 Oct 20 179
RANTOUL Apr 21 May 6 Apr 7 Oct 18 179
ALEDO Apr 22 May 6 Apr 7 Oct 19 181
AVON Apr 22 May 8 Apr 7 Oct 19 177
HOOPESTON Apr 22 May 8 Apr 7 Oct 19 180
MONMOUTH Apr 22 May 10 Apr 9 Oct 15 174
MONMOUTH 4NW Apr 22 May 7 Apr 7 Oct 14 174
PRINCETON Apr 22 May 7 Apr 9 Oct 17 177
PRINCEVILLE Apr 22 May 6 Apr 8 Oct 14 174
ANTIOCH Apr 23 May 9 Apr 9 Oct 21 179
CHAMPAIGN 9 SW Apr 23 May 9 Apr 9 Oct 13 170
CHENOA Apr 23 May 7 Apr 9 Oct 15 174
PARK FOREST Apr 23 May 11 Apr 9 Oct 20 179
PAXTON 2 WSW Apr 23 May 9 Apr 9 Oct 12 170
DE KALB Apr 24 May 10 Apr 9 Oct 18 177
HENNEPIN WTR TRMT PLT Apr 24 May 10 Apr 11 Oct 17 174
KEWANEE 1 E Apr 24 May 8 Apr 10 Oct 17 175
LAKE VILLA 2NE Apr 24 May 9 Apr 11 Oct 23 180
MOLINE QUAD CITY INTL AP Apr 24 May 9 Apr 9 Oct 18 176
PERU Apr 24 May 8 Apr 11 Oct 18 176
ROCKFORD GTR ROCKFORD AP Apr 24 May 8 Apr 10 Oct 17 174
WALNUT Apr 24 May 9 Apr 10 Oct 14 172
WATSEKA 2 NW Apr 24 May 10 Apr 10 Oct 16 174
BARRINGTON 3SW Apr 25 May 12 Apr 10 Oct 19 177
CRYSTAL LAKE 4NW Apr 25 May 9 Apr 11 Oct 22 179
NORMAL 4NE Apr 25 May 11 Apr 11 Oct 16 172
PIPER CITY Apr 25 May 10 Apr 11 Oct 20 175
WEST CHICAGO DUPAGE AP Apr 25 May 12 Apr 11 Oct 19 174
CHICAGO BOTANIC GARDEN Apr 26 May 11 Apr 11 Oct 21 176
ELGIN Apr 26 May 12 Apr 12 Oct 18 174
FREEPORT WASTE WTP Apr 26 May 11 Apr 11 Oct 13 169
GALENA Apr 26 May 11 Apr 11 Oct 15 170
GALVA Apr 26 May 11 Apr 12 Oct 12 166
MINONK Apr 26 May 10 Apr 11 Oct 17 173
MORRISON Apr 26 May 11 Apr 13 Oct 13 167
ROCHELLE Apr 26 May 12 Apr 11 Oct 13 168
COMPTON 1 NW Apr 27 May 14 Apr 12 Oct 12 167
DWIGHT Apr 27 May 14 Apr 14 Oct 15 170
MARSEILLES LOCK Apr 27 May 13 Apr 12 Oct 17 171
PAW PAW 2S Apr 27 May 12 Apr 12 Oct 15 171
STOCKTON 3 NNE Apr 27 May 12 Apr 12 Oct 9 165
WHEATON 3 SE Apr 27 May 14 Apr 12 Oct 17 173
ALTONA Apr 28 May 12 Apr 15 Oct 12 165
CHICAGO AURORA MUNI AP Apr 28 May 11 Apr 14 Oct 13 166
LISLE-MORTON ARBORETUM Apr 28 May 14 Apr 14 Oct 16 169
MARENGO Apr 28 May 14 Apr 15 Oct 12 166
SHABBONA 5 NNE Apr 28 May 13 Apr 14 Oct 10 163
MUNDELEIN 4 WSW Apr 29 May 15 Apr 14 Oct 20 172
POLO 5NW Apr 29 May 14 Apr 15 Oct 7 161
CHICAGO WAUKEGAN RGNL AP Apr 30 May 16 Apr 14 Oct 21 173
STREAMWOOD Apr 30 May 16 Apr 17 Oct 13 163
WAUKEGAN Apr 30 May 14 Apr 15 Oct 19 170
ELIZABETH May 1 May 17 Apr 17 Oct 9 160
MC HENRY -WG STRATTON L&D May 1 May 19 Apr 16 Oct 11 162
MT CARROLL May 2 May 18 Apr 18 Oct 7 154

How to read the three dates

Average is the date by which, in half of the years between 1991 and 2020, the last 32 °F night had already happened. Safe is later: only one year in ten saw a frost after it, which is the date to set out frost-tender plants such as dahlia tubers and zinnia seedlings. Early is the risky end, with a frost after it in nine years out of ten.

Every figure is for the weather station, not for your garden. A valley bottom, a north slope or a spot near a lake can run a week or two either way. Cities are warmer than the countryside around them.

Where the numbers come from

The dates are NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals for 1991 to 2020, computed by the National Centers for Environmental Information for every station with thirty years of daily minimum temperatures. ZIP codes are matched to the nearest such station within 150 km using U.S. Census Bureau ZIP Code Tabulation Area centroids. Stations that never see a frost, such as much of south Florida, report no date and are left out.

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