Last frost dates in Maryland

43 NOAA weather stations in Maryland have thirty years of frost records. The median station sees its last 32 °F night around Apr 8; across the state that ranges from Mar 22 to May 9, so pick the station nearest you rather than a state-wide figure.

SOLOMONS Mar 22 Apr 5 Mar 6 Nov 26 248
ANNAPOLIS NAF Mar 23 Apr 6 Mar 8 Nov 20 241
MD SCI CTR BALTIMORE Mar 24 Apr 4 Mar 8 Nov 21 244
ANNAPOLIS POLICE BRKS Mar 27 Apr 9 Mar 9 Nov 13 234
NATL ARBORETUM DC Mar 29 Apr 11 Mar 15 Nov 8 224
PATUXENT RIVER NAS Mar 29 Apr 10 Mar 15 Nov 15 230
STEVENSVILLE 2SW Mar 29 Apr 8 Mar 15 Nov 12 228
ST INIGOES WEBSTER NOLF Mar 30 Apr 11 Mar 14 Nov 14 229
ASSATEAGUE Mar 31 Apr 13 Mar 15 Nov 15 228
ROCKVILLE 1 NE Apr 1 Apr 15 Mar 19 Nov 6 219
ROYAL OAK 2 SSW Apr 1 Apr 15 Mar 18 Nov 7 220
CYLBURN Apr 2 Apr 13 Mar 20 Nov 7 220
FREDERICK POLICE BRKS Apr 2 Apr 15 Mar 17 Nov 6 218
SALISBURY 2N Apr 2 Apr 16 Mar 16 Nov 10 222
CHESTERTOWN Apr 3 Apr 16 Mar 20 Nov 5 217
CONOWINGO DAM Apr 3 Apr 18 Mar 22 Nov 6 217
OXON HILL Apr 3 Apr 15 Mar 19 Nov 8 217
SALISBURY Apr 3 Apr 25 Mar 18 Nov 7 217
LAUREL 3 W Apr 5 Apr 19 Mar 21 Nov 9 218
HAGERSTOWN WASHINGTON CO AP Apr 7 Apr 21 Mar 25 Nov 4 209
OCEAN CITY MUNI AP Apr 7 Apr 23 Mar 24 Nov 2 209
VIENNA Apr 8 Apr 23 Mar 24 Nov 4 209
DALECARLIA RSVR Apr 9 Apr 26 Mar 27 Oct 31 202
UPPER MARLBORO 3 NNW Apr 9 Apr 24 Mar 27 Oct 29 203
ABERDEEN PHILLIPS FLD Apr 10 Apr 30 Mar 27 Oct 30 201
BALTIMORE WASH INTL AP Apr 10 Apr 25 Mar 27 Oct 31 204
BELTSVILLE Apr 10 May 1 Mar 27 Nov 1 202
SALISBURY WICOMICO RGNL AP Apr 10 Apr 30 Mar 28 Oct 30 201
SNOW HILL 4 N Apr 10 Apr 28 Mar 27 Oct 31 202
HAGERSTOWN 1 E Apr 11 Apr 27 Mar 29 Oct 28 199
CATOCTIN MTN PARK Apr 14 Apr 30 Apr 2 Oct 30 197
DAMASCUS 3 SSW Apr 14 May 2 Mar 31 Oct 29 196
CUMBERLAND 2 Apr 15 May 5 Apr 2 Oct 24 190
MECHANICSVILLE 5 NE Apr 17 May 2 Mar 31 Oct 27 195
MILLERS 4 NE Apr 19 May 8 Apr 4 Oct 25 188
EMMITSBURG 2 SE Apr 22 May 9 Apr 7 Oct 20 179
GLENN DALE BELL STN Apr 22 May 9 Apr 3 Oct 22 183
SMITHSBURG 2NW Apr 25 May 11 Apr 12 Oct 19 176
SHARPSBURG 5 S Apr 26 May 15 Apr 11 Oct 18 175
FROSTBURG 2 Apr 29 May 15 Apr 14 Oct 18 171
SAVAGE RVR DAM Apr 29 May 15 Apr 11 Oct 20 174
OAKLAND 1 SE May 6 May 23 Apr 21 Oct 9 156
SINES DEEP CREEK May 9 May 30 Apr 21 Oct 11 155

How to read the three dates

Average is the date by which, in half of the years between 1991 and 2020, the last 32 °F night had already happened. Safe is later: only one year in ten saw a frost after it, which is the date to set out frost-tender plants such as dahlia tubers and zinnia seedlings. Early is the risky end, with a frost after it in nine years out of ten.

Every figure is for the weather station, not for your garden. A valley bottom, a north slope or a spot near a lake can run a week or two either way. Cities are warmer than the countryside around them.

Where the numbers come from

The dates are NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals for 1991 to 2020, computed by the National Centers for Environmental Information for every station with thirty years of daily minimum temperatures. ZIP codes are matched to the nearest such station within 150 km using U.S. Census Bureau ZIP Code Tabulation Area centroids. Stations that never see a frost, such as much of south Florida, report no date and are left out.

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