Last frost dates in Massachusetts

69 NOAA weather stations in Massachusetts have thirty years of frost records. The median station sees its last 32 °F night around Apr 27; across the state that ranges from Apr 4 to May 17, so pick the station nearest you rather than a state-wide figure.

BOSTON LOGAN INTL AP Apr 4 Apr 17 Mar 25 Nov 9 218
CHATHAM Apr 5 Apr 18 Mar 27 Nov 15 221
NEW BEDFORD COOP Apr 11 Apr 22 Mar 30 Nov 5 208
WOODS HOLE GOLF CLUB Apr 11 Apr 24 Mar 31 Nov 11 213
CHATHAM MUNI AP Apr 13 Apr 26 Apr 1 Nov 4 206
LAWRENCE Apr 13 Apr 29 Apr 1 Oct 28 198
NANTUCKET MEM AP Apr 13 Apr 27 Apr 2 Nov 8 208
W HARWICH Apr 13 Apr 26 Apr 2 Nov 3 204
PLYMOUTH-KINGSTON Apr 15 Apr 28 Apr 2 Nov 1 198
HYANNIS Apr 16 Apr 30 Apr 5 Oct 30 195
EDGARTOWN Apr 17 May 3 Apr 4 Nov 3 199
BLUE HILL COOP Apr 18 Apr 30 Apr 7 Oct 26 190
BLUE HILL Apr 19 May 1 Apr 8 Oct 24 187
JAMAICA PLAIN Apr 19 May 3 Apr 6 Oct 23 185
E WAREHAM Apr 21 May 3 Apr 7 Oct 24 186
LAWRENCE MUNI AP Apr 21 May 1 Apr 9 Oct 21 182
BROCKTON Apr 22 May 5 Apr 8 Oct 19 178
HYANNIS BARNSTABLE MUNI AP Apr 22 May 5 Apr 9 Oct 28 188
TAUNTON Apr 22 May 6 Apr 10 Oct 19 179
MIDDLEBORO Apr 23 May 6 Apr 12 Oct 16 174
NWS BOSTON/NORTON Apr 23 May 5 Apr 10 Oct 17 177
ROCHESTER Apr 23 May 7 Apr 10 Oct 21 180
WORCESTER RGNL AP Apr 23 May 5 Apr 11 Oct 21 181
BEVERLY MUNI AP Apr 24 May 6 Apr 11 Oct 17 177
HINGHAM Apr 25 May 8 Apr 13 Oct 22 177
MARBLEHEAD Apr 25 May 13 Apr 12 Oct 20 176
NORWOOD MEM AP Apr 25 May 11 Apr 9 Oct 9 167
READING Apr 25 May 8 Apr 13 Oct 17 174
SOUTHBRIDGE 3 SW Apr 25 May 8 Apr 14 Oct 13 168
TULLY LAKE Apr 25 May 8 Apr 13 Oct 17 175
E SANDWICH Apr 26 May 9 Apr 15 Oct 26 180
NATICK Apr 26 May 9 Apr 14 Oct 12 169
BEDFORD Apr 27 May 11 Apr 13 Oct 13 169
NORTON W Apr 27 May 10 Apr 14 Oct 15 168
WALPOLE 2 Apr 27 May 11 Apr 15 Oct 14 169
BEDFORD HANSCOM FLD Apr 28 May 12 Apr 13 Oct 10 165
E BRIMFIELD LAKE Apr 28 May 17 Apr 14 Oct 15 169
WESTFIELD 3 SW Apr 28 May 11 Apr 15 Oct 17 171
FITCHBURG MUNI AP Apr 29 May 13 Apr 19 Oct 11 164
NEW BEDFORD MUNI AP Apr 29 May 15 Apr 17 Oct 15 167
LOWELL Apr 30 May 10 Apr 19 Oct 10 164
PLYMOUTH MUNI AP Apr 30 May 12 Apr 19 Oct 16 170
WEST MEDWAY Apr 30 May 14 Apr 17 Oct 9 162
BRIDGEWATER May 1 May 15 Apr 20 Oct 9 161
BUFFUMVILLE LAKE May 1 May 13 Apr 21 Oct 10 162
FITCHBURG COOP May 1 May 14 Apr 19 Oct 9 162
GREENFIELD #3 May 1 May 15 Apr 19 Oct 11 162
HAVERHILL May 1 May 14 Apr 20 Oct 12 163
ASHBURNHAM May 2 May 16 Apr 19 Oct 13 163
LEVERETT #2 May 2 May 16 Apr 21 Oct 9 160
MAYNARD 2 May 2 May 16 Apr 22 Oct 6 156
TAUNTON MUNI AP May 2 May 16 Apr 19 Oct 8 158
BELCHERTOWN May 3 May 16 Apr 21 Oct 14 164
GROVELAND May 3 May 17 Apr 22 Oct 8 158
MIDDLETON May 3 May 20 Apr 20 Oct 9 157
WESTFIELD BARNES MUNI AP May 3 May 17 Apr 20 Oct 8 158
BEVERLY May 4 May 17 Apr 24 Oct 12 160
ORANGE MUNI AP May 4 May 17 Apr 23 Oct 8 157
AMHERST May 5 May 19 Apr 23 Oct 8 156
ASHBURNHAM N May 5 May 19 Apr 25 Oct 7 152
PITTSFIELD MUNI AP May 5 May 21 Apr 23 Oct 5 152
BIRCH HILL DAM May 6 May 19 Apr 25 Oct 1 148
LENOX DALE May 7 May 21 Apr 26 Oct 3 147
VINEYARD HAVEN AP May 7 May 27 Apr 22 Oct 9 156
NORTH ADAMS HARRIMAN AP May 10 May 25 Apr 27 Oct 4 147
BARRE FALLS DAM May 12 May 28 Apr 27 Oct 1 141
WORTHINGTON May 13 May 26 Apr 29 Oct 2 144
ROWE 3NE May 14 May 26 Apr 30 Oct 4 143
E HAWLEY May 17 May 30 May 2 Oct 1 136

How to read the three dates

Average is the date by which, in half of the years between 1991 and 2020, the last 32 °F night had already happened. Safe is later: only one year in ten saw a frost after it, which is the date to set out frost-tender plants such as dahlia tubers and zinnia seedlings. Early is the risky end, with a frost after it in nine years out of ten.

Every figure is for the weather station, not for your garden. A valley bottom, a north slope or a spot near a lake can run a week or two either way. Cities are warmer than the countryside around them.

Where the numbers come from

The dates are NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals for 1991 to 2020, computed by the National Centers for Environmental Information for every station with thirty years of daily minimum temperatures. ZIP codes are matched to the nearest such station within 150 km using U.S. Census Bureau ZIP Code Tabulation Area centroids. Stations that never see a frost, such as much of south Florida, report no date and are left out.

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