Last frost dates in New Mexico

175 NOAA weather stations in New Mexico have thirty years of frost records. The median station sees its last 32 °F night around Apr 29; across the state that ranges from Mar 9 to Jun 19, so pick the station nearest you rather than a state-wide figure.

ALAMOGORDO Mar 9 Mar 31 Feb 18 Nov 18 251
STATE UNIV Mar 12 Apr 2 Feb 23 Nov 13 241
ELEPHANT BUTTE DAM Mar 13 Apr 2 Feb 26 Nov 15 243
CARLSBAD Mar 17 Apr 5 Feb 28 Nov 12 238
COLUMBUS Mar 18 Apr 6 Feb 28 Nov 11 237
TRUTH OR CONSEQUENCE AP Mar 22 Apr 10 Mar 4 Nov 9 230
SANTA TERESA AP Mar 23 Apr 9 Mar 3 Nov 11 231
OROGRANDE Mar 24 Apr 9 Mar 7 Nov 7 225
BRANTLEY DAM Mar 25 Apr 13 Mar 6 Nov 8 226
CABALLO DAM Mar 25 Apr 17 Mar 5 Nov 6 224
CARLSBAD CAVERN CITY AP Mar 27 Apr 13 Mar 7 Nov 7 223
HOBBS Mar 28 Apr 13 Mar 9 Nov 10 225
HOBBS 13W Mar 28 Apr 15 Mar 5 Nov 13 230
ROSWELL IND AIR PK Mar 29 Apr 15 Mar 8 Nov 7 223
TRUTH OR CONSEQUENCES Mar 30 Apr 19 Mar 8 Nov 5 220
JAL Mar 31 Apr 19 Mar 12 Nov 3 215
HOPE Apr 1 Apr 17 Mar 15 Nov 6 218
ANIMAS 3ESE Apr 2 Apr 21 Mar 10 Nov 7 218
CARLSBAD CAVERNS Apr 2 Apr 20 Mar 9 Nov 11 223
GAGE Apr 3 Apr 19 Mar 15 Nov 7 216
CONCHAS DAM Apr 4 Apr 21 Mar 18 Nov 2 210
FT BAYARD Apr 4 Apr 22 Mar 14 Nov 8 216
OCHOA Apr 4 Apr 23 Mar 13 Nov 6 217
DEMING MUNI AP Apr 5 Apr 24 Mar 18 Nov 5 213
TULAROSA Apr 5 Apr 22 Mar 17 Nov 4 212
ALBUQUERQUE INTL AP Apr 6 Apr 23 Mar 17 Nov 3 208
DARK CANYON ROAD Apr 6 Apr 25 Mar 20 Nov 1 206
WASTE ISOLT'N PILOT PLT Apr 6 Apr 26 Mar 16 Nov 2 210
DEMING Apr 7 Apr 25 Mar 20 Nov 3 208
RIO RANCHO #2 Apr 8 Apr 28 Mar 24 Nov 1 203
FT SUMNER Apr 9 Apr 25 Mar 24 Oct 30 201
ARTESIA 6S Apr 11 Apr 26 Mar 27 Oct 29 198
SOCORRO 20 N Apr 12 Apr 29 Mar 29 Oct 27 196
ROSWELL CLIMAT Apr 13 Apr 28 Mar 31 Oct 30 197
CAPROCK Apr 14 Apr 30 Apr 1 Oct 28 195
CLOVIS Apr 14 Apr 26 Mar 28 Oct 29 197
PETROGLYPH NATL MON Apr 15 Apr 30 Mar 31 Oct 27 193
PORTALES Apr 15 Apr 30 Mar 30 Oct 26 193
ANTELOPE WELLS Apr 16 May 1 Apr 3 Oct 30 195
PLACITAS 4W Apr 16 May 5 Mar 31 Oct 23 187
RIO RANCHO #1 Apr 16 May 2 Apr 2 Oct 23 191
SOCORRO Apr 16 May 1 Mar 31 Oct 25 191
JEMEZ DAM Apr 17 May 3 Apr 2 Oct 24 188
MELROSE Apr 17 Apr 30 Apr 1 Oct 26 190
SUMNER LAKE Apr 17 Apr 30 Mar 31 Oct 28 192
ALBUQUERQUE VALLEY Apr 18 May 3 Apr 1 Oct 24 189
FT SUMNER 5 S Apr 18 May 1 Apr 1 Oct 26 190
SAN JON Apr 18 May 3 Apr 1 Oct 24 187
TUCUMCARI 4 NE Apr 18 May 2 Apr 2 Oct 25 189
TUCUMCARI MUNI AP Apr 18 May 1 Apr 2 Oct 26 190
YESO 2 S Apr 18 May 2 Apr 4 Oct 26 188
PICACHO Apr 19 May 2 Apr 4 Oct 25 188
TATUM Apr 19 May 2 Apr 3 Oct 26 188
BITTER LAKES WL REFUGE Apr 20 May 3 Apr 5 Oct 20 181
CLOVIS 13 N Apr 20 May 3 Apr 2 Oct 24 184
MCCARTY RCH Apr 20 May 5 Apr 6 Oct 21 183
SANTA ROSA Apr 20 May 6 Apr 3 Oct 23 183
ALBUQUERQUE FOOTHILLS NE Apr 21 May 4 Apr 6 Oct 23 184
ELIDA Apr 21 May 6 Apr 3 Oct 23 183
FAYWOOD Apr 21 May 8 Apr 3 Oct 31 191
NEWKIRK Apr 21 May 5 Apr 3 Oct 21 183
ROSEBUD 7NW Apr 21 May 3 Apr 8 Oct 24 185
WHITE SANDS NATL MON Apr 22 May 5 Apr 8 Oct 22 183
ARCH Apr 23 May 6 Apr 9 Oct 21 180
BLOOMFIELD 3 SE Apr 23 May 7 Apr 9 Oct 19 177
HACHITA 1W Apr 23 May 9 Apr 6 Oct 27 185
HILLSBORO Apr 23 May 7 Apr 5 Oct 23 183
LOS LUNAS 3 SSW Apr 23 May 6 Apr 9 Oct 21 178
RIO GRANDE NATURE CTR Apr 23 May 6 Apr 7 Oct 20 179
WHITE SIGNAL Apr 23 May 10 Apr 4 Oct 26 185
LAS CRUCES 20 N Apr 24 May 8 Apr 6 Oct 24 181
RAGLAND 3 SSW Apr 24 May 6 Apr 12 Oct 21 177
VILLANUEVA Apr 24 May 7 Apr 10 Oct 20 176
BINGHAM 2 NE Apr 25 May 8 Apr 11 Oct 23 180
CORRALES Apr 25 May 10 Apr 11 Oct 17 173
COCHITI DAM Apr 26 May 8 Apr 13 Oct 21 178
AMISTAD 5 SSW Apr 27 May 10 Apr 13 Oct 17 172
CARRIZOZO 1SW Apr 27 May 8 Apr 11 Oct 20 175
CLAYTON MUNI AIR PK Apr 27 May 10 Apr 14 Oct 17 170
JORNADA EXP RANGE Apr 27 May 9 Apr 13 Oct 23 178
LORDSBURG 4 SE Apr 27 May 10 Apr 13 Oct 25 179
NAVAJO DAM Apr 27 May 9 Apr 16 Oct 19 174
BOSQUE DEL APACHE Apr 28 May 12 Apr 13 Oct 16 167
RAMON 8 SW Apr 28 May 9 Apr 14 Oct 16 171
ABIQUIU DAM Apr 29 May 17 Apr 16 Oct 16 168
BERNARDO Apr 29 May 13 Apr 15 Oct 14 166
CORONA 10SW Apr 29 May 11 Apr 15 Oct 20 172
FARMINGTON AG SCI CNT Apr 29 May 13 Apr 15 Oct 15 167
MTN PARK Apr 30 May 15 Apr 16 Oct 21 173
REDROCK 1 NNE Apr 30 May 14 Apr 14 Oct 23 175
ROY Apr 30 May 11 Apr 16 Oct 15 167
SPRINGER Apr 30 May 12 Apr 17 Oct 11 164
DILIA May 2 May 16 Apr 20 Oct 13 162
FARMINGTON RGNL AP May 2 May 18 Apr 20 Oct 13 160
GRAN QUIVIRA NATL MON May 2 May 15 Apr 19 Oct 15 164
LOS ALAMOS May 2 May 17 Apr 19 Oct 12 162
MOUNTAINAIR May 2 May 18 Apr 18 Oct 19 167
SANTA FE SETON May 2 May 14 Apr 19 Oct 17 167
CAPITAN May 3 May 17 Apr 20 Oct 12 161
MOSQUERO 1 NE May 3 May 17 Apr 21 Oct 12 160
CLAYTON 1 N May 4 May 19 Apr 21 Oct 11 159
CLINES CORNERS May 4 May 18 Apr 22 Oct 12 159
OTIS May 4 May 21 Apr 22 Oct 15 162
SANTA FE CO MUNI AP May 4 May 17 Apr 22 Oct 15 164
GRENVILLE May 5 May 20 Apr 23 Oct 9 156
PASAMONTE May 5 May 19 Apr 24 Oct 7 153
RATON FLTR PLT May 5 May 17 Apr 22 Oct 9 156
GLENWOOD May 6 May 20 Apr 21 Oct 18 164
ELK May 7 May 19 Apr 25 Oct 11 155
MOUNTAINAIR 8NW May 7 May 21 Apr 26 Oct 9 154
CLIFF 11 SE May 9 May 24 Apr 28 Oct 15 157
CLINES CORNERS 7SE May 9 May 21 Apr 28 Oct 7 150
JEMEZ SPRINGS May 9 May 23 Apr 26 Oct 11 153
LYBROOK May 9 May 31 Apr 23 Oct 9 153
PEDERNAL 9 E May 9 May 22 Apr 28 Oct 6 150
SANDIA PARK May 9 May 26 Apr 24 Oct 9 152
STANLEY 2 NNE May 9 May 23 Apr 28 Oct 7 150
ALCALDE May 10 May 24 Apr 30 Oct 4 145
LAS VEGAS MUNI AP May 10 May 23 Apr 28 Oct 7 149
WINSTON May 10 May 22 Apr 27 Oct 8 151
CIMARRON 4 SW May 11 May 25 Apr 30 Oct 3 143
ESPANOLA May 11 May 26 Apr 28 Oct 6 149
GALLUP SAND & GRAVEL May 11 May 26 Apr 30 Oct 7 148
RATON MUNI CREWS AP May 11 May 24 Apr 29 Oct 4 145
RUIDOSO May 11 May 22 Apr 30 Oct 5 147
AZTEC RUINS NM May 12 May 30 Apr 29 Oct 6 147
FRUITLAND May 12 May 29 Apr 29 Oct 4 143
PIETOWN 19NE May 12 May 31 Apr 27 Oct 9 149
CUBERO May 13 May 29 Apr 29 Oct 4 145
MORIARTY 1 NE May 14 Jun 2 May 1 Oct 4 142
SANTA FE 2 May 14 May 28 Apr 30 Oct 6 144
EL RITO May 15 Jun 4 Apr 30 Oct 7 143
PECOS NM May 15 May 31 May 2 Oct 3 138
TORREON NAVAJO MISSION May 15 Jun 2 Apr 30 Oct 5 143
CAPULIN May 17 Jun 1 May 3 Oct 1 136
GRANTS AP May 17 Jun 1 Apr 30 Oct 3 137
MAXWELL 3 NW May 17 May 31 May 4 Oct 1 135
CLOUDCROFT May 18 Jun 1 May 7 Oct 1 134
ESTANCIA 4N May 18 Jun 2 May 5 Oct 1 135
VALMORA May 18 Jun 3 May 4 Oct 1 135
AUGUSTINE 2E May 19 Jun 6 May 5 Oct 4 137
RATON KRTN RADIO May 19 Jun 2 May 6 Sep 29 132
TAOS May 19 May 31 May 7 Oct 3 136
BRAZOS LODGE May 20 Jun 4 May 6 Oct 4 135
JOHNSON RCH May 21 Jun 4 May 9 Oct 3 134
LAKE MALOYA May 21 Jun 4 May 8 Sep 29 128
GRANTS MILAN MUNI AP May 24 Jun 9 May 7 Oct 1 129
LAS VEGAS WWTP May 24 Jun 6 May 9 Sep 30 129
GILA HOT SPRINGS May 26 Jun 8 May 12 Oct 5 129
OCATE 2 NW May 26 Jun 8 May 11 Sep 26 121
CHACO CANYON NATL MON May 28 Jun 14 May 11 Sep 27 120
GASCON May 28 Jun 10 May 13 Sep 26 119
LINDRITH 1 WSW May 28 Jun 12 May 13 Sep 27 121
STAR LAKE May 28 Jun 14 May 12 Sep 28 121
THOREAU 12 SE May 29 Jun 12 May 11 Sep 26 118
ZUNI May 29 Jun 13 May 9 Oct 2 127
CUBA May 30 Jun 16 May 16 Sep 28 119
RESERVE RS May 30 Jun 12 May 14 Oct 3 127
CERRO May 31 Jun 13 May 17 Sep 26 116
FENCE LAKE May 31 Jun 15 May 15 Oct 1 122
GALLUP MUNI AP May 31 Jun 14 May 15 Sep 28 119
TRES PIEDRAS May 31 Jun 18 May 18 Sep 28 118
QUEMADO Jun 1 Jun 14 May 20 Sep 29 117
EL MORRO NATL MON Jun 3 Jun 15 May 20 Sep 27 114
MCGAFFEY 5 SE Jun 5 Jun 22 May 21 Sep 25 109
DULCE Jun 9 Jun 27 May 25 Sep 22 103
LOS ALAMOS 13 W Jun 10 Jun 24 May 30 Sep 13 94
TIERRA AMARILLA 4 N Jun 11 Jun 26 May 29 Sep 20 98
EL VADO DAM Jun 13 Jul 1 May 31 Sep 18 94
CHAMA Jun 14 Jun 30 Jun 1 Sep 18 93
EAGLE NEST Jun 16 Jul 5 Jun 4 Sep 14 87
LUNA RS Jun 17 Jul 1 Jun 5 Sep 21 93
ANGEL FIRE 1S Jun 18 Jul 1 Jun 4 Sep 8 80
RED RIVER Jun 19 Jul 3 Jun 5 Sep 7 77
WOLF CANYON Jun 19 Jul 6 Jun 5 Sep 13 83

How to read the three dates

Average is the date by which, in half of the years between 1991 and 2020, the last 32 °F night had already happened. Safe is later: only one year in ten saw a frost after it, which is the date to set out frost-tender plants such as dahlia tubers and zinnia seedlings. Early is the risky end, with a frost after it in nine years out of ten.

Every figure is for the weather station, not for your garden. A valley bottom, a north slope or a spot near a lake can run a week or two either way. Cities are warmer than the countryside around them.

Where the numbers come from

The dates are NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals for 1991 to 2020, computed by the National Centers for Environmental Information for every station with thirty years of daily minimum temperatures. ZIP codes are matched to the nearest such station within 150 km using U.S. Census Bureau ZIP Code Tabulation Area centroids. Stations that never see a frost, such as much of south Florida, report no date and are left out.

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