Last frost dates in Vermont

45 NOAA weather stations in Vermont have thirty years of frost records. The median station sees its last 32 °F night around May 13; across the state that ranges from Apr 28 to Jun 1, so pick the station nearest you rather than a state-wide figure.

S HERO Apr 28 May 10 Apr 19 Oct 20 174
BURLINGTON INTL AP Apr 29 May 11 Apr 17 Oct 15 169
VERGENNES Apr 30 May 11 Apr 20 Oct 17 168
ST ALBANS RADIO May 1 May 16 Apr 20 Oct 12 161
ESSEX JUNCTION 1 N May 2 May 17 Apr 21 Oct 11 160
WORCESTER 2 W May 4 May 18 Apr 23 Oct 5 153
CORNWALL May 5 May 20 Apr 23 Oct 3 151
EDEN 2 S May 5 May 20 Apr 24 Oct 8 155
MONTPELIER 2 May 5 May 21 Apr 23 Oct 9 157
POWNAL 1 NE May 7 May 22 Apr 23 Oct 8 154
N HARTLAND LAKE May 8 May 22 Apr 27 Oct 6 150
CHELSEA 2 NW May 9 May 24 Apr 28 Oct 1 143
JOHNSON 2 N May 9 May 24 Apr 27 Oct 1 142
N SPRINGFIELD LAKE May 9 May 22 Apr 26 Oct 2 146
SUTTON May 9 May 25 Apr 27 Oct 1 143
UNION VILLAGE DAM May 9 May 22 Apr 29 Oct 2 145
SAINT JOHNSBURY May 10 May 23 Apr 27 Oct 3 147
BENNINGTON MORSE ST AP May 11 May 28 Apr 26 Oct 2 143
WAITSFIELD 2 SE May 11 May 27 Apr 27 Oct 1 142
ROCHESTER May 13 May 29 Apr 30 Oct 2 141
SAINT JOHNSBURY May 13 May 25 Apr 30 Oct 3 143
SPRINGFIELD HARTNESS AP May 13 May 28 Apr 28 Oct 3 143
SUNDERLAND 2 May 13 May 28 Apr 30 Sep 29 137
WOODSTOCK May 13 May 27 Apr 29 Oct 1 141
CORINTH May 14 May 29 Apr 30 Sep 29 136
ENOSBURG FALLS May 14 May 28 Apr 30 Oct 1 139
JAY PEAK May 14 May 31 Apr 30 Oct 1 138
NEWPORT May 14 May 28 May 1 Sep 30 138
RUTLAND May 15 May 31 May 1 Sep 27 132
BARRE MONTPELIER AP May 16 May 30 May 2 Sep 29 136
CAVENDISH May 16 May 31 May 1 Sep 29 136
ISLAND POND AP May 16 Jun 2 May 2 Sep 28 132
PERU May 16 May 31 May 1 Oct 2 140
ENOSBURG FALLS 2 May 18 Jun 2 May 1 Sep 30 134
NORTHFIELD May 18 May 30 May 2 Sep 28 133
ISLAND POND May 19 Jun 3 May 3 Sep 29 129
MORRISVILLE STOWE STATE AP May 20 Jun 4 May 6 Sep 28 129
S LINCOLN May 21 Jun 6 May 6 Sep 25 124
SALISBURY 2 N May 21 Jun 7 May 4 Sep 26 127
MT MANSFIELD May 23 Jun 8 May 5 Sep 30 130
MORRISVILLE 4 SSW May 24 Jun 5 May 12 Sep 27 123
AVERILL May 25 Jun 8 May 8 Sep 22 120
PLAINFIELD May 25 Jun 7 May 9 Sep 22 119
E HAVEN May 30 Jun 11 May 16 Sep 16 109
SUTTON 2NE Jun 1 Jun 15 May 19 Sep 13 103

How to read the three dates

Average is the date by which, in half of the years between 1991 and 2020, the last 32 °F night had already happened. Safe is later: only one year in ten saw a frost after it, which is the date to set out frost-tender plants such as dahlia tubers and zinnia seedlings. Early is the risky end, with a frost after it in nine years out of ten.

Every figure is for the weather station, not for your garden. A valley bottom, a north slope or a spot near a lake can run a week or two either way. Cities are warmer than the countryside around them.

Where the numbers come from

The dates are NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals for 1991 to 2020, computed by the National Centers for Environmental Information for every station with thirty years of daily minimum temperatures. ZIP codes are matched to the nearest such station within 150 km using U.S. Census Bureau ZIP Code Tabulation Area centroids. Stations that never see a frost, such as much of south Florida, report no date and are left out.

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